According to the regulations of the national customs, any imported goods must be cleared when entering the country。The following is a brief introductionImport customs clearance process：
1, after entering the country, to clear customs, the first step to do is to change the bill, because first of all, to see whether the relevant information of the goods through the document is correct, so the first thing to replace the original documents with the transport bill of lading。
2, customs declaration pre-entry, from the name understood as import declaration, enter the relevant system in advance for electronic examination (electronic examination greatly improves the speed of import declaration)。
If there is a problem with your list during the pre-entry process, the customs computer will return the list directly。If there is no problem, the customs will also issue an electronic version (usually half a day to a day).。
3, commodity inspection is mainly to prevent foreign diseases and insect invasion。All items entering the Chinese border are subject to commodity inspection, which will test and dispose of the declared items accordingly。For example, some wooden trays need to be fumigated, and some meat products need to be tested for veterinary drug residues。The above procedures are to ensure the safety of goods entering China。
Commodity inspection is generally divided into statutory commodity inspection and pure commodity inspection。What we call statutory commodity inspection is classified according to the corresponding SH code, that is, the corresponding control conditions。
This test takes half a day to a day, as some tests require a reaction, so it takes a long time。Pure commodity inspection is relatively simple and can generally be completed directly at the port。For example, some paper documents can be completed in about 2 hours。
After the commodity inspection, it is necessary to determine whether the goods are subject to health inspection, such as the import of meat products, whether there are pathogenic bacteria (such as mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease, etc.).。Or whether veterinary drug residues exceed the standard。
4. On-site declaration and on-site declaration can be completed directly at the import port。Usually, customs will receive and review the order on site, and then consider the first declaration document to be a tax bill, i.e. you need to pay import duties (all imported goods are subject to customs duties).。If your imported product is exempt from duty, you can use the document to refund the tax in the future, but pay it first during the import process)。Pay the corresponding tax according to the tax bill issued by the customs。After payment, customs can release after verification。
However, the above four steps are not complete customs clearance, and only after the goods are mentioned, customs clearance can be calculated as complete。
After picking up the goods, the fleet or motor carrier will submit the bill of lading to the customs agent。After receiving the bill of lading, they will pick up the goods in the port area。After picking up the goods, they will line up at the port area to pick up the goods。If you go to the port area, you can check directly, and then check out (port miscellaneous, tally, container, port clearance, etc.)。
If there is a dynamic health check, the team needs to go to the port area to schedule a health check for the next day。After the plan is approved, the containers (port general cargo, cargo tally, container storage, port clearance, etc.) are sent to the dynamic health inspection site for quarantine。If there is no problem after quarantine, it can be delivered directly。If there is any problem, it should be dealt with according to the arrangement of the commodity inspection teacher。